Spatial inequality in Bangladesh: A geospatial analysis
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Published:
Dec 31, 2022
Keywords:
Bangladesh, GIS, Spatial inequality, Weighted overlay
Section
Computer Science
Statistics Article
Article View : 442 Times
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Spatial inequality of development is an important issue in Bangladesh. In this study a set of sectors-education, infrastructure, health, and economy-and sectoral components/indicators were selected aiming at investigating the spatial inequality scenario of Bangladesh. All components/indicators of each sector were weighted overlaid using ArcGIS tool. Finally, the overall spatial inequality of development was generated overlaying all the sectoral inequality maps. The spatial inequalities were revealed categorically from the highest overlaid cell value as the most lagged area to the lowest value as the most advance area. A serious centralized character towards the capital Dhaka was identified almost in all the sectors in spatial inequality maps of Bangladesh. The overall spatial inequality map identified a total of 16 districts in the comparatively ‘lagged area’ category; and 44 districts in the category of the ‘moderate area’. Only one district (the capital Dhaka) was identified in the category of ‘most advance area’, while three districts (Chittagong, Gazipur, Narayanganj) found in the ‘advance area’ category. Most of the lagged districts were identified in the north-west and north-east parts of Bangladesh. Besides, the districts of Chittagong Hill Tracts (Bandarban, Khagrachari, Rangamati) were also found most lagged..
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
How to Cite
Reyad, A. A., & Ullah, M. S. U. (2022). Spatial inequality in Bangladesh: A geospatial analysis. International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 11(3), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijobas.v11i3.116
References
R. Kanbur and A. J. Venables, "Spatial Inequality and Development," Journal of Economic Geography, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-2, Jnauary 2005.
M. Castells, "The information age: Economy, society and culture ," Blackwell, Oxford, vol. 1997, p. 1998, 1996.http://www.kralidis.ca/gis/geoenquiry/papers/globalization.doc
D. Harvey and F. D. Harvey, Spaces of hope.: University of California Press, 2000.https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=W00VHZg3u2MC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=Spaces+of+hope&ots=7VnlPJQJx6&sig=w-S6Qwid2pum_vy-xIdgcyVXw0s
P. Knox and S. Pinch, Urban social geography: an introduction 4th edn Prentice Hall, 2000.https://www.academia.edu/download/30281273/textbooks-summer2011.pdf
D. Biau, Cities in a globalizing world: global report on human settlements 2001.: Earthscan, 2001https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=Kk8f9E-Hcj0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=D.+Biau,+Cities+in+a+globalizing+world:+global+report+on+human+settlements+2001.:+Earthscan,+2001&ots=C1ARCM-vPE&sig=6swdmIbPis3-YhcLm8XgkDi0YJM.
U. Deb, Z. Hoque, N. Khaled, and S. K. Bairagi, "Growth, income inequality and poverty trends in Bangladesh: implications for development strategy," Dialogue on “Addressing Regional Inequalities: Policy Options and Strategies”; Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD): Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2008.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Uttam-Deb/publication/242565203_Growth_Income_Inequality_and_Poverty_Trends_in_Bangladesh_Implications_for_Development_Strategy_1/links/55183a730cf2d70ee27b27d8/Growth-Income-Inequality-and-Poverty-Trends-in-Bangladesh-Implications-for-Development-Strategy-1.pdf
B. H. Khondker and M. M. Mahzab, "Lagging Districts Development (Background Study Paper for Preparation of the Seventh Five-Year Plan)," Background paper for the 7th Five Year Plan of the Government of Bangladesh, pp. 1-61, 2015.https://gedkp.gov.bd/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/15_Lagging-Regions-Study.pdf
M. M. Hossain, "Human Development Disparity and North-West Region in Bangladesh," Bangladesh Journal of Political Economy, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 71-94, 2017.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rabeya-Basri/publication/360528314_Problems_Prospects_of_Transport_System_of_Rajshahi_City_Corporation_A_Survey/links/627bf03c37329433d9a845b6/Problems-Prospects-of-Transport-System-of-Rajshahi-City-Corporation-A-Survey.pdf
S. Carver, "Integrating multi-criteria evaluation with geographical information systems," International Journal of Geographical Information System, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 321--339, January 1991.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02693799108927858
J. Martinez, "The use of GIS and indicators to monitor intra-urban inequalities. A case study in Rosario, Argentina," Habitat International, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 387--396, October 2009.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397508000933
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, "Population and housing census 2011," Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2011.https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03111.x
c12https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjet.12225_3
c13https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julfikar-Tuhin-2/publication/350373009_Boost_in_village_economy_due_to_the_coronavirus_situation_as_the_people_are_shifting_from_Dhaka_to_their_own_village_on_the_perspective_of_Bangladesh/links/605c36f192851cd8ce65f66c/Boost-in-village-economy-due-to-the-coronavirus-situation-as-the-people-are-shifting-from-Dhaka-to-their-own-village-on-the-perspective-of-Bangladesh.pdf
[14] Directorate of Primary Education, "Annual Primary School Census 2015," Directorate of Primary Education, Ministry of Primary and Mass Education, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2015.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamrul-Chowdhury/publication/356460061_PARENTS'_PERCEPTION_IN_CHILD_READINESS_FOR_SCHOOL_IN_PRE-_PRIMARY_EDUCATION_IN_URBAN_AREA/links/619cc5113068c54fa5134e4d/PARENTS-PERCEPTION-IN-CHILD-READINESS-FOR-SCHOOL-IN-PRE-PRIMARY-EDUCATION-IN-URBAN-AREA.pdf
[15] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, "Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2009," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2009.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241185
[16] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, "Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2012-13," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2014.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0259635
[17] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, "Economic Census 2013," Statistics and Information Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2013.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0262728018767018
[18] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, World Bank, and United Nations World Food Programme, "Poverty Maps of Bangladesh 2010," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2014.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-021-10462-x
[19] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, World Bank, and United Nations World Food Programme, "Poverty Maps of Bangladesh 2010," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2014.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-021-10462-x
M. Castells, "The information age: Economy, society and culture ," Blackwell, Oxford, vol. 1997, p. 1998, 1996.http://www.kralidis.ca/gis/geoenquiry/papers/globalization.doc
D. Harvey and F. D. Harvey, Spaces of hope.: University of California Press, 2000.https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=W00VHZg3u2MC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=Spaces+of+hope&ots=7VnlPJQJx6&sig=w-S6Qwid2pum_vy-xIdgcyVXw0s
P. Knox and S. Pinch, Urban social geography: an introduction 4th edn Prentice Hall, 2000.https://www.academia.edu/download/30281273/textbooks-summer2011.pdf
D. Biau, Cities in a globalizing world: global report on human settlements 2001.: Earthscan, 2001https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=Kk8f9E-Hcj0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=D.+Biau,+Cities+in+a+globalizing+world:+global+report+on+human+settlements+2001.:+Earthscan,+2001&ots=C1ARCM-vPE&sig=6swdmIbPis3-YhcLm8XgkDi0YJM.
U. Deb, Z. Hoque, N. Khaled, and S. K. Bairagi, "Growth, income inequality and poverty trends in Bangladesh: implications for development strategy," Dialogue on “Addressing Regional Inequalities: Policy Options and Strategies”; Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD): Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2008.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Uttam-Deb/publication/242565203_Growth_Income_Inequality_and_Poverty_Trends_in_Bangladesh_Implications_for_Development_Strategy_1/links/55183a730cf2d70ee27b27d8/Growth-Income-Inequality-and-Poverty-Trends-in-Bangladesh-Implications-for-Development-Strategy-1.pdf
B. H. Khondker and M. M. Mahzab, "Lagging Districts Development (Background Study Paper for Preparation of the Seventh Five-Year Plan)," Background paper for the 7th Five Year Plan of the Government of Bangladesh, pp. 1-61, 2015.https://gedkp.gov.bd/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/15_Lagging-Regions-Study.pdf
M. M. Hossain, "Human Development Disparity and North-West Region in Bangladesh," Bangladesh Journal of Political Economy, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 71-94, 2017.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rabeya-Basri/publication/360528314_Problems_Prospects_of_Transport_System_of_Rajshahi_City_Corporation_A_Survey/links/627bf03c37329433d9a845b6/Problems-Prospects-of-Transport-System-of-Rajshahi-City-Corporation-A-Survey.pdf
S. Carver, "Integrating multi-criteria evaluation with geographical information systems," International Journal of Geographical Information System, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 321--339, January 1991.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02693799108927858
J. Martinez, "The use of GIS and indicators to monitor intra-urban inequalities. A case study in Rosario, Argentina," Habitat International, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 387--396, October 2009.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397508000933
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, "Population and housing census 2011," Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2011.https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03111.x
c12https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjet.12225_3
c13https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julfikar-Tuhin-2/publication/350373009_Boost_in_village_economy_due_to_the_coronavirus_situation_as_the_people_are_shifting_from_Dhaka_to_their_own_village_on_the_perspective_of_Bangladesh/links/605c36f192851cd8ce65f66c/Boost-in-village-economy-due-to-the-coronavirus-situation-as-the-people-are-shifting-from-Dhaka-to-their-own-village-on-the-perspective-of-Bangladesh.pdf
[14] Directorate of Primary Education, "Annual Primary School Census 2015," Directorate of Primary Education, Ministry of Primary and Mass Education, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2015.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamrul-Chowdhury/publication/356460061_PARENTS'_PERCEPTION_IN_CHILD_READINESS_FOR_SCHOOL_IN_PRE-_PRIMARY_EDUCATION_IN_URBAN_AREA/links/619cc5113068c54fa5134e4d/PARENTS-PERCEPTION-IN-CHILD-READINESS-FOR-SCHOOL-IN-PRE-PRIMARY-EDUCATION-IN-URBAN-AREA.pdf
[15] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, "Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2009," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2009.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241185
[16] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, "Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2012-13," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2014.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0259635
[17] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, "Economic Census 2013," Statistics and Information Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2013.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0262728018767018
[18] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, World Bank, and United Nations World Food Programme, "Poverty Maps of Bangladesh 2010," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2014.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-021-10462-x
[19] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, World Bank, and United Nations World Food Programme, "Poverty Maps of Bangladesh 2010," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2014.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-021-10462-x
Copyright and Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.